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Green Bank Telescope observations of the water masers of NGC 3079: accretion disk magnetic field and maser scintillation

机译:绿岸望远镜对NGC 3079水激射的观测:吸积盘磁场和激射闪烁

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摘要

We present observations of the 22 GHz water megamasers in the circumnuclear disk of NGC 3079 obtained with the Green Bank Telescope. The data are analyzed for circular polarization due to the Zeeman-induced splitting of the water maser lines. No circular polarization is detected and we derive a 1 sigma upper limit of 11 mG for the toroidal magnetic field at ~0.64 pc from the central black hole. This is the tightest upper limit for the magnetic field around a black hole to date. We use the magnetic field limit to derive an estimate of the mass accretion onto the central black hole. In addition to the polarimetric results, we present an observation of rapid variability in the maser lines, which we explain as weak interstellar scintillation. From the scintillation parameters, we estimate an intrinsic size of the mostly saturated maser features of ~12 microarcseconds. This is consistent with models assuming a thick, clumpy accretion disk.
机译:我们用绿色银行望远镜获得的NGC 3079核周盘中22 GHz水超大质量物质的观测结果。由于Zeeman引起的水maser线的分裂,对数据进行了圆极化分析。没有检测到圆极化,我们从中心黑洞推导出了在约0.64 pc处的环形磁场的1 sigma上限,为11 mG。这是迄今为止黑洞周围磁场的最严格上限。我们使用磁场极限来得出对中心黑洞的质量增加的估计。除极化结果外,我们还观察到了maser谱线中快速变化的现象,我们将其解释为星际闪烁弱。根据闪烁参数,我们估计约12微秒的大多数饱和maser特征的固有大小。这与假定厚而结块的吸积盘的模型是一致的。

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